Biotechnology in Thailand
- Peerasak Srivines, Ph.D.,
Dept. of Agronomy, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen
Nakorn Pathom 73140, THAILAND
Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 5 (1995), 91.
On November 22, 1991 Thai Parliament approved a laws to set up the "National Science and Technology Development Agency" to develop and disseminate science and technology to support and promote competence of the Kingdom's production and service. There are 3 national centres in the agency namely National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) National Electronic and Computer Technology Centre, and National Metal and Material Technology Centre. The BIOTEC plays roles in funding about 200 research projects relating to plant, animal and human biotechnology. So far there are only 2 projects that developed up to an implementing stage, both of them are plant biotechnology related. Thailand is an agricultural society and research to improve our agriculture always has a priority.
1. Production of papaya seedlings resistant to papaya ring spot virus using a mild strain cross protection technique. Millions of seedlings are produced for the growers each year.
2.Control of plant diseases using biotechnologically selected Trichoderma harzianum fungus. In face, there are a number of biotech companies in Thailand doing trading in bio-control products of plant pests and diseases, especially for fruit orchards.
The biotechnological research areas which gain support from funding agencies are plant and plant products, animal and animal products, rural development and small farmers, sustainable development, health related projects, and novel products/ industrial process improvement.
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